TestDaF Writing Strategies: The 7 Best Tactics for TDN 4+
The TestDaF Written Expression presents many examinees with major challenges. However, with the right strategies you can systematically work towards TDN 4 or even TDN 5. This expert guide shows you what matters.
Verified by DaF Experts This article was created by experienced DaF teachers with TestDaF examination experience and checked for factual accuracy.
The Optimal Time Allocation
| Phase | Time | Task |
|---|---|---|
| Planning | 5 Min | Analyze task, create outline |
| Graph Description | 15 Min | Identify and describe main trends |
| Argumentation | 35 Min | Own position with examples |
| Correction | 5 Min | Fix most important errors |
Evaluation Criteria in TestDaF
| Criterion | TDN 3 | TDN 4 | TDN 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Task Completion | Partially fulfilled | Fully fulfilled | Masterfully fulfilled |
| Coherence | Recognizable | Well structured | Very well connected |
| Vocabulary | Basic | Appropriately varied | Differentiated |
| Grammar | Errors sometimes disruptive | Mostly correct | Hardly any errors |
Text Modules for TDN 4+
Introduction
"The presented graph addresses..."
- "A currently discussed topic is..."
- "In the following I would like to..."
Graph Description
"Particularly noticeable is..."
- "When comparing the values..."
- "A clear trend emerges in..."
Argumentation
"On one hand, this speaks for..."
- "Another important aspect is..."
- "In my home country it appears that..."
Avoiding Common Error Sources
| Error | Wrong | Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Verb Position | "I think that the numbers are high." | "I think that the numbers high are." |
| Connectors | "Although the prices rise, the people buy." | "Although the prices rise, buy the people." |
| Article Usage | "Graph shows development." | "The graph shows the development." |
Strategy for Graph Description
- Get overview (1 Min) 2. Identify main trends (2 Min) 3. Describe systematically:
-
Topic of the graph
-
Most noticeable development
-
Comparisons and details
-
Conclusion/Summary
Argumentation Structure
Pro Arguments
-
Main argument with example
-
Supporting argument 3. Personal experience
Contra Arguments
-
Acknowledge opposing position
-
Show limitation 3. Transition to own position
Checklist for Correction
-
Verb position in subordinate clauses
-
Articles with nouns 3. Connectors used correctly
-
Comma placement in subordinate clauses 5. Capitalization
FAQ
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