telc C1 Hochschule: Academic Phrases & Formulations
The use of academic language formulations is a central evaluation criterion in the written expression of the telc C1 Hochschule exam. This guide provides a structured overview of the most important phrases.
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Evaluation Criteria for Academic Language
| Criterion | B2 (0-49) | C1 (70-84) | C1+ (85-100) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Academic Style | Simple formulations | Appropriate academic language | Sovereign use of academic phrases |
| Text Structuring | Basic structure | Clear academic structure | Complex scientific argumentation |
| Linguistic Precision | Partially imprecise | Mostly precise | Consistently precise and differentiated |
Introduction and Topic Management
Introducing the Topic
- The following analysis addresses the question...
- The focus of the following examination is...
- In light of current developments in the field..., the question arises...
Formulating Objectives
- These explanations aim to...
- Within this investigation, it should be clarified...
- The following presentation pursues the goal...
Data Analysis and Argumentation
Presenting Data
| Function | Phrase | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Introducing Statistics | The statistics show... | The statistics show that the values are continuously rising. |
| Describing Trend | A clear upward trend is evident in... | A clear upward trend is evident in user numbers. |
| Drawing Comparison | In comparison... | In comparison, the numbers stagnate in the previous year. |
Scientific Argumentation
-
Introducing Arguments:
- A first argument for... is...
- As another aspect, it must be considered...
-
Presenting Counter-Arguments:
- It must be critically noted...
- However, it can be argued that...
Linguistic Precision
Cautious Formulations
- It can be assumed that...
- With high probability...
- The evidence suggests...
Differentiating Expressions
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Adverbs | largely, mostly, predominantly |
| Adjectives | significant, relevant, substantive |
| Verbs | indicate, imply, state |
Conclusion and Inferences
Summarizing Formulations
- In summary, it can be stated...
- The analysis shows...
- As a conclusion, it emerges...
Providing Outlook
- For the future, it is expected...
- Further research should focus on...
- Perspectively, it is emerging...
FAQ
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