TestDaF Graph: No Idea? Here's How to Write Anyway!
The graph description in TestDaF gives many examinees headaches. But with the right approach and helpful formulations, you can write a solid description even without lengthy preparation. Here you'll find a sample text with analysis and concrete tips.
Expert Tip: Memorize the most important standard formulations for graph descriptions. You can use these in any exam - no matter what graph appears!
The Perfect Structure for Your Graph Description
1. Introduction
The introduction should contain the following elements:
- Topic of the graph
- Type of presentation
- Source and year (if given)
"The presented graph shows the development of student numbers in Germany between 2010 and 2020. The data comes from the Federal Statistical Office."
2. Overview and Main Statement
| Formulation | Example |
|---|---|
| Notably... | Notably, the numbers are rising continuously. |
| Particularly remarkable... | Particularly remarkable is the sharp increase since 2015. |
| In overall view... | In overall view, there is a positive trend. |
Standard Formulations for Description
Describing Developments
| Trend | Formulation |
|---|---|
| Increase | The numbers rise from ... to ... |
| Decrease | The values drop by ... percent |
| Constant | The value remains relatively stable at ... |
Making Comparisons
| Comparison Type | Example Formulation |
|---|---|
| Higher/Lower | Compared to ..., the value is significantly higher |
| Differences | While A rises, B continuously falls |
| Relationships | The proportion is double that of ... |
Avoiding Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Wrong | Right |
|---|---|---|
| Interpretation | The students are dissatisfied | The numbers suggest declining participation |
| Too vague | many, few | 23%, 450 people |
| Repetitions | rises, rises, rises | rises, increases, grows |
Frequently Asked Questions
Question: How detailed should I mention the numbers?
Answer: Mention the most important key data and round sensibly. Not every single number needs to be mentioned, focus on significant changes.
Question: May I interpret the graph?
Answer: Yes, but only after the objective description and clearly marked as your own interpretation. Use formulations like "This could indicate that..."
Question: What should I do if I don't know the technical terms?
Answer: Focus on describing the obvious trends. Use simple comparisons like "higher than" or "less than".
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